MINISTRY OF LAW AND
JUSTICE
(Legislative
Department)
New Delhi, the 29th December, 2015
The
following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 26th
December, 2015, and is hereby published for general information:—
THE NEGOTIABLE
INSTRUMENTS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2015
NO. 26 OF 2015
[26th December, 2015.]
An Act further to amend the Negotiable
Instruments Act, 1881.
BE
it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
Short title and
commencement.
1. (1) This Act may be called the Negotiable
Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2015.
(2)
It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 15th day of June, 2015.
Amendment of section 6.
2. In the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
(hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), in section 6,—
(i) in
Explanation I, for clause (a), the following clause shall be substituted,
namely:—
(a) “a cheque in the
electronic form” means a cheque drawn in electronic form by using any computer
resource and signed in a secure system with digital signature (with or without
biometrics signature) and asymmetric crypto system or with electronic
signature, as the case may be;’;
(ii)
after Explanation II, the following Explanation shall be inserted, namely:—
‘Explanation III.—For
the purposes of this section, the expressions “asymmetric crypto system”,
“computer resource”, “digital signature”, “electronic form” and “electronic
signature” shall have the same meanings respectively assigned to them in the
Information Technology Act, 2000.’.
Amendment of section
142.
3.
In the principal Act, section 142 shall be numbered as sub-section (1) thereof
and after sub-section (1) as so numbered, the following sub-section shall be
inserted, namely:—
“(2) The
offence under section 138 shall be inquired into and tried only by a court
within whose local jurisdiction,
(a) if the cheque is delivered for collection
through an account, the branch of the bank where the payee or holder in due
course, as the case may be, maintains the account, is situated; or
(b) if the cheque is presented for payment by
the payee or holder in due course, otherwise through an account, the branch of
the drawee bank where the drawer maintains the account, is situated.
Explanation — For the
purposes of clause (a), where a cheque is delivered for collection at any
branch of the bank of the payee or holder in due course, then, the cheque shall
be deemed to have been delivered to the branch of the bank in which the payee
or holder in due course, as the case may be, maintains the account.”.
Insertion of new
section 142A.
(Validation for
transfer of pending cases.)
4.
In the principal Act, after section 142, the following section shall be
inserted, namely:—
“142A.
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
or any judgment, decree, order or direction of any court, all cases transferred
to the court having jurisdiction under sub-section (2) of section 142, as
amended by the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015, shall be
deemed to have been transferred under this Act, as if that sub-section had been
in force at all material times.
(2)
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) of section 142 or
sub-section (1), where the payee or the holder in due course, as the case may
be, has filed a complaint against the drawer of a cheque in the court having
jurisdiction under sub-section (2) of section 142 or the case has been
transferred to that court under sub-section (1) and such complaint is pending
in that court, all subsequent complaints arising out of section 138 against the
same drawer shall be filed before the same court irrespective of whether those
cheques were delivered for collection or presented for payment within the
territorial jurisdiction of that court.
(3) If, on the date of the commencement of the
Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2015, more than one prosecution filed
by the same payee or holder in due course, as the case may be, against the same
drawer of cheques is pending before different courts, upon the said fact having
been brought to the notice of the court, such court shall transfer the case to
the court having jurisdiction under sub-section (2) of section 142, as amended
by the Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015, before which the
first case was filed and is pending, as if that sub-section had been in force
at all material times.
Repeal and savings.
5.
(1) The Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2015, is hereby
repealed.
(2)
Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the
principal Act, as amended by the said Ordinance, shall be deemed to have been
done or taken under the corresponding provisions of the principal Act, as
amended by this Act.
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